What type of data is characterized by being counted and having a limited number of values?

The appropriate selection is based on the characteristics of the data type in question. Continuous data refers to quantitative data that can take on an infinite number of values within a given range, making it unsuitable for the criteria specified in the question.

In contrast, the type of data that is characterized by being counted and having a limited number of values is best represented by categorical types, which include nominal and ordinal data. Nominal data involves categories without inherent order, while ordinal data presents categories with a defined order but still does not have infinite values.

Structured data is a different concept altogether, encompassing data that adheres to a predetermined model, such as databases, where the data can be easily searched and analyzed. However, it does not specifically relate to the properties of counting and having a limited number of values.

Thus, data characterized by being counted and limited to a specific set of values fits most accurately with nominal and ordinal types rather than the choice provided. It’s essential to understand these nuances when categorizing data types in analytics.